How do we make the Simple Past Tense?
- past form onlyor
- auxiliary did + base form
Here you can see examples of the past form and base form for irregular verbs and regular verbs:
V1 base | V2 past |
V3 past participle | ||
regular verb | work explode like | worked exploded liked | worked exploded liked | The past form for all regular verbs ends in -ed. |
irregular verb | go see sing | went saw sang | gone seen sung | The past form for irregular verbs is variable. You need to learn it by heart. |
You do not need the past participle form to make the simple past tense. It is shown here for completeness only. |
The structure for positive sentences in the simple past tense is:
subject | + | main verb |
past |
The structure for negative sentences in the simple past tense is:
subject | + | auxiliary verb | + | not | + | main verb |
did | base |
The structure for question sentences in the simple past tense is:
auxiliary verb | + | subject | + | main verb |
did | base |
The auxiliary verb did is not conjugated. It is the same for
all persons (I did, you did, he did etc). And the base form and past
form do not change. Look at these examples with the main verbs go and work:
subject | auxiliary verb | main verb | |||
+ | I | went | to school. | ||
You | worked | very hard. | |||
- | She | did | not | go | with me. |
We | did | not | work | yesterday. | |
? | Did | you | go | to London? | |
Did | they | work | at home? |
Exception! The verb to be is different. We conjugate the verb to be (I was, you were, he/she/it was, we were, they were); and we do not
use an auxiliary for negative and question sentences. To make a
question, we exchange the subject and verb. Look at these examples:
subject | main verb | |||
+ | I, he/she/it | was | here. | |
You, we, they | were | in London. | ||
- | I, he/she/it | was | not | there. |
You, we, they | were | not | happy. | |
? | Was | I, he/she/it | right? | |
Were | you, we, they | late? |
I invite you to do these exercises, Try to write the sentences in a correct way....
http://www.isabelperez.com/happy/tenses/exercises/past_mistakes.htm
MODALS VERBS
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