REVIEW ABOUT GRAMMAR

                How do we make the Simple Past Tense?

  • past form only
              or
  • auxiliary did + base form
Here you can see examples of the past form and base form for irregular verbs and regular verbs:

V1
base
V2
past
V3
past participle

regular verbwork
explode
like
worked
exploded
liked
worked
exploded
liked
The past form for all regular verbs ends in -ed.
irregular verbgo
see
sing
went
saw
sang
gone
seen
sung
The past form for irregular verbs is variable. You need to learn it by heart.

You do not need the past participle form to make the simple past tense. It is shown here for completeness only.

 The structure for positive sentences in the simple past tense is:


subject+main verb


past
The structure for negative sentences in the simple past tense is:

subject+auxiliary verb+not+main verb


did


base
The structure for question sentences in the simple past tense is:

auxiliary verb+subject+main verb
did


base
The auxiliary verb did is not conjugated. It is the same for all persons (I did, you did, he did etc). And the base form and past form do not change. Look at these examples with the main verbs go and work:



subjectauxiliary verb
main verb
+I

wentto school.
You

workedvery hard.
-Shedidnotgowith me.
Wedidnotworkyesterday.
?Didyou
goto London?
Didthey
workat home?
Exception! The verb to be is different. We conjugate the verb to be (I was, you were, he/she/it was, we were, they were); and we do not use an auxiliary for negative and question sentences. To make a question, we exchange the subject and verb. Look at these examples:


subjectmain verb

+I, he/she/itwas
here.
You, we, theywere
in London.
-I, he/she/itwasnotthere.
You, we, theywerenothappy.
?WasI, he/she/it
right?
Wereyou, we, they
late?




I invite you to do these exercises, Try to write the sentences in a correct way....

  http://www.isabelperez.com/happy/tenses/exercises/past_mistakes.htm



MODALS VERBS



5 comments:

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    ReplyDelete
  2. For me, is very important learning the demonstrative adjectives, because we use in many events of the real life. We can say how far is an object or person, how is (description) something, or what indications about something we have near or far.

    ReplyDelete
  3. These items are very important, I have learned with them, also it helps me for understand and speak with other people.


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